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List of Cardinal protectors of Scotland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Cardinal protectors of Scotland. Protectors represented the interests of a particular religious institution or nation at the Papal court.[1] This particular office was revitalised upon the establishment of the Scots College in Rome by Pope Clement VIII on 5 December 1600, when it was put under the authority of Cardinal Camillo Borghese.[2] The last Cardinal to hold the office died in 1970.[3][4]

Protectors

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The Scottish Mission enjoyed notable support under Cardinal Giuseppe Spinelli who was a close friend of The Old Pretender.

Pre-Reformation

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Post-Reformation[3]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Cardinal Protector". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  2. ^ MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000). The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000. Edinburgh: Donald. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-85976-524-4.
  3. ^ a b MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000). The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000. Edinburgh: Donald. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-85976-524-4.
  4. ^ a b MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000). The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000. Edinburgh: Donald. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-85976-524-4.
  5. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 1, 1517". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  6. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 22, 1536". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-01.